Startup (SPARC)

  • PROM
  • bootblk
  • ufsboot
  • kernel
  • init / telinit
    • Run Levels
      • 0 - Stopped (EEPROM)
      • 1 - Administrative state
      • s - Single User
      • S - Single User
      • 2 - Multi-user; no network filemounts
      • 3 - Multi-user mode
      • 4 - Not used
      • 5.- Shutdown, power-off
      • 6 - Shutdown and reboot to state listed /etc/inittab

Shutdown

  • shutdown -r
  • shutdown -g -y -i#
    # = Run Level number (0,1,s,S,2,3,4,5,6)
    g = seconds grace period
    y = YES (Are you sure? is OFF)

User Administration

  • /etc/passwd
  • /etc/shadow
  • useradd (user ID > 100)
  • usermod
  • userdel
  • passwd

Group Administration

  • /etc/group
  • newgrp

Process Monitoring

  • ps

Process Control

  • kill
  • pkill
  • pgrep
  • nice
  • pagesize
  • priocntl
  • who
  • proc
  • top

Devices

  • /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
  • /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0
  • fstyp
  • touch /reconfigure

Filesystem Types

  • Disk Based
    • UFS - Unix/Universal File System (BSD 4.3 Fat Fast Filesystem based) [Sparc]
    • S5FS - [Intel Architecture]
    • HSFS - High Seirra (ISO 9660)
    • PCFS - [Fat/Floppy filesystem]
    • UDFS - [Universal Disk Format] - CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
  • Network Based
    • NFS
  • Virtual
    • CacheFS
      • mount anywhere
    • TMPFS
      • /tmp
    • LOFS
      • /tmp/newroot
    • PROCFS
      • /procfs

Filesystem Commands

  • clri - clear inodes
  • df - disk free
  • ff - filenames/statistics for filesystem
  • du - disk utilization by filesystem
  • fsck - Filesystem integrity check
  • fsdb - Filesystem debugger
  • fstype - Filesystem type
  • labelit - List or lable filesystems when copied to tape
  • mkfs - Make a new filesystem
  • mount - Mount a filesystem
  • mountall - Mount all filesystems in a sepcified file table (/etc/vfstab by default)
  • ncheck - Generate list of path names with their inode-numbers
  • umount
  • umountall - Unmount all filesystems in specified in a specified filesystem table (/etc/vfstab by default)
  • volcopy - Make an image copy of a file system

File Mounts

  • /etc/vfstab - Local system's filesystem table
  • mount
  • umount
  • mountall
  • umountall

File Shares

  • share
  • shareall

File Management

  • rm
  • mkdir
  • rmdir

Disk Space

  • df
  • du
  • quot

Processor / Memory

  • ps
  • iostat
  • vmstat
  • sar

Network

  • /etc/hosts (which is usually an alias to /etc/inet/hosts)
  • /etc/hostname
  • /etc/nsswitch.conf
  • /etc/resolv.conf
  • /etc/inetd.conf
  • ifconfig
  • netstat
  • ping
  • traceroute
  • telnet

 


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