Routing is the process of moving data from one network to another by forwarding packets via gateways. With IP based networks, the routing decision is based on the destination address in the IP packet's header. Routing also occurs in networks running other protocols, which are not discussed here.
ROUTING CONCEPTS
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
IP Routing Basics (CRITICAL LEARNING!!)
- Default route
- Preferred route
- Most specific route
- Multi-path Routing
- IP Renumbering Plan
THE ROUTING PROTOCOLS
- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
- Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
- Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
- Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
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